Compact House is a striking black residence designed by Ghanaian architect Alice Asafu-Adjaye. It is redefining small-scale housing in Accra, where black buildings are traditionally rare due to cultural associations.
Built on a narrow 40ft x 80ft plot in the Tse Addo neighborhood, the residence serves as the architect’s personal home. It also acts as a bold case study for contemporary, compact residential design in Ghana.
The house is infused with modern interpretations of traditional compound architecture. It uses climate-responsive elements and minimalist aesthetics to challenge conventional housing norms in Accra.
Breaking Boundaries: A Bold Architectural Statement
The Compact House is unapologetically bold in its approach to design, beginning with its striking black façade. In a city where black is typically associated with mourning, this design choice has sparked conversations about evolving cultural perceptions of architecture.
Asafu-Adjaye’s decision to embrace black as a defining feature showcases her willingness to challenge local architectural norms. She pushes aesthetic boundaries with this choice.
The plot size, at just 40ft x 80ft, is unremarkable in Ghana’s traditional housing market. Most homes tend to be either expansive multigenerational houses or standardized designs.
By working within these spatial constraints, Asafu-Adjaye demonstrates that small spaces can still be functional and luxurious. The house also remains culturally relevant.
Modern Compound Architecture
Inspired by Ghana’s traditional compound architecture, Compact House integrates vernacular style with modern design elements. The concept of compound living, centered around a communal core, is reimagined through an open-plan ground floor that encourages social interaction.
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The house’s high ceilings contribute to its airy, expansive interior. This enhances the connection between tradition and modernity.
The residence is divided across two primary levels. The ground floor is a public zone with open-plan living and dining spaces.
The upper level houses three bedrooms, a family room, and more private zones. This separation of spaces stays true to the communal yet compartmentalized format seen in traditional compound homes.
Design Elegance Meets Practical Sustainability
One of Compact House’s standout features is its dedication to practical and sustainable design. In Accra’s humid climate, reliance on energy-heavy air conditioning is common.
Asafu-Adjaye incorporated climate-responsive elements to reduce environmental impact and provide natural comfort.
Innovative Climate-Control Features
The inclusion of operable louvres and windows allows for natural ventilation. This cools the house without the need for continuous mechanical air conditioning.
This design choice supports the demand for sustainable and energy-efficient housing, especially in rapidly urbanizing regions like Accra. Architectural features like shading elements ensure that sunlight and heat are managed without sacrificing natural light.
Positioning the residence around a 15.5-meter lap pool further enhances cooling. The pool also provides a striking visual centerpiece.
Interior Curation: Tradition Meets Modernity
The interior design of Compact House reflects Asafu-Adjaye’s curated aesthetic. There is a vivid interplay of modern designer furniture and heritage collectibles.
The crisp gray palette acts as a neutral canvas. This allows her personal artifacts to stand out.
Royal Asante Heritage on Display
One notable aspect of the home’s interior is its incorporation of vintage Asante objects inherited from Asafu-Adjaye’s mother, who held royal Asante heritage. These cultural elements bridge the gap between past and present, giving the home a rich sense of personal and historical significance.
Paired with internationally sourced designer furniture, the result is an eclectic sophistication. The interior balances global and local influences, offering insight into Asafu-Adjaye’s unique vision.
Reimagining Housing in Ghana
Compact House is more than just a residence. It is a timely intervention in Ghana’s housing market, addressing urban density, climate resilience, and aesthetic diversity.
Asafu-Adjaye’s studio Mustard, founded in 2015 after her return to Accra from the UK, is rooted in architectural innovation. This home is emblematic of that mission.
Challenging Traditional Housing Norms
Ghana’s housing landscape is still dominated by sprawling homes for multigenerational living or monotonous, mass-produced designs. Compact House represents a shift, showing that small-scale residences can be aspirational, culturally rich, and architecturally daring.
Asafu-Adjaye’s decision to treat the project as a “case study” opens a dialogue on urban housing. It highlights the potential for compact, sustainable residences to meet the needs of increasingly dense urban areas.
The Final Word
Compact House isn’t just a home; it’s a conversation starter and a cultural statement. It is also a blueprint for the future of urban housing in Ghana.
By weaving tradition with modernity, and sustainability with luxury, Alice Asafu-Adjaye has crafted a residence that stands out. The design blends bold ideas with personal heritage.
Here is the source article for this story: Step inside an architect’s striking home in Accra
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